Protein & Nutrition Blog – Marmels

How Protein Keeps You Full: The Science of Satiety

Protein & Nutrition Blog – Marmels

How Protein Keeps You Full: The Science of Satiety

by Mo Mandegar, PhD on Oct 26 2026
Protein changes the signals your gut sends about fullness: ghrelin falls while cholecystokinin (CCK) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) rise. A 2020 meta-analysis of 49 trials found the effect real but modest. Here is what happens after you eat protein, what the evidence does not show, and how much it takes.
Illustrative line chart of blood glucose over 120 minutes: carbohydrate alone peaks high, while protein first then carbohydrate gives a lower, flatter curve

Protein & Nutrition Blog – Marmels

Does Protein Lower Blood Sugar Spikes After a Meal or Snack?

by Mo Mandegar, PhD on Oct 01 2026
A pastry eaten alone and the same pastry eaten after two eggs contain identical carbohydrate, yet they do not move blood sugar the same way. A 2023 meta-analysis of 16 randomized trials found that whey protein taken before a meal cut peak glucose by 1.4 millimoles per liter. Here is the mechanism, the limits of the evidence, and how common snacks compare on protein.
Bar chart of the thermic effect of food by macronutrient: protein 20 to 30 percent, carbohydrate 5 to 10 percent and fat 0 to 3 percent

Protein & Nutrition Blog – Marmels

Does Protein Boost Your Metabolism? What Science Says

by Mo Mandegar, PhD on Jun 28 2026
Protein is the rare food that genuinely nudges your metabolism, and the reason is unglamorous: digesting it is expensive work. It has the highest thermic effect of food (TEF) of any macronutrient, burning 20 to 30 percent of its own calories in digestion versus 5 to 10 percent for carbs and 0 to 3 percent for fat. Here is how big the effect really is.
Bar chart of protein per typical serving, from 26 g in chicken breast and 12 g in Marmels Protein Chocolate to 0.5 g in an apple, with an 8 g floor line

Protein & Nutrition Blog – Marmels

Signs of Low Protein Intake: 7 Quiet Symptoms to Watch For

by Mo Mandegar, PhD on May 21 2026
Outright protein deficiency is rare in the United States. Sub-optimal protein intake is common, and the signs are quiet enough to blame on age, stress, or sleep. Here are seven symptoms to watch for, the daily target most current research supports, and the simplest way to close the gap.